Hawthorn: From Ancient Legends to Modern Medicine

      Among many Slavic peoples this shrub was revered as a symbol of protection. It was planted near houses to guard against evil spirits, and it was also believed to protect women from unwanted attention. Colloquially the plant is known as "kolyuchka" ("the prickle"), "May bush," "cockspur" and even "the tree of virginity."

      The scientific name Crataegus comes from the Greek kratós — "strength," which reflects the extraordinary hardness of the wood. Since ancient times handles for tools, turned objects and chess pieces were made from it.

      Legends and beliefs

      According to a Nanai legend, a devout woman who helped everyone in the camp was transformed by a shaman into a hawthorn bush so she could continue doing good deeds. Since then the plant has given people healing berries.

      Beauty and usefulness

      Hawthorn is striking at any time of year: in spring — with white blossoms, in summer — with dense patterned foliage, in autumn — with bright berries and crimson leaves. Its fruits serve as food for birds, and natural dyes are obtained from the bark.

      The wood is notable for its high heat value and burns with a hot flame, which is why the plant is popularly nicknamed the "fire-tree."

      Household uses

      Fruits that ripen after the first morning frosts acquire a pleasant sweet-and-sour taste. They are used for:

      - jam and jelly

      - decoctions and fruit drinks

      - herbal teas

      - special sauces for meat

      Medicinal properties

      Hawthorn is known for its beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system. Regular consumption:

      - improves circulation

      - strengthens resilience to hardships

      - supports male health

      For women the plant is valued for certain substances that ease the course of female aging. Vitamins and natural acids in the berries help maintain skin elasticity.

      When used sensibly, hawthorn can become a natural remedy for boosting strength and improving sleep, retaining its significance from ancient legends to modern therapeutic practices, reports the portal transsibinfo.com.